52-2 District Court Small Claims

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The Small Claims court is designed to resolve disputes for claims of $7,000 or less. In small claims you give up your right to a jury trial, to be represented by an attorney and your right to an appeal beyond this court.

The simple fact that the court decides in your favor does not automatically mean that the defendant will pay the judgment and costs. The court can only award judgment for money. You may have to take additional legal steps (ie. garnishment of wages) to obtain your money, and in the end, success in collecting may depend upon whether the other party has the money to pay you.

What Can I Sue for in Small Claims Court? You can sue only for money damages in Small Claims court, up to $7,000.00. You may have a valid claim for more than $7,000.00, but a judgment in Small Claims court cannot exceed $7,000.00.

You may also file a Small Claim for up to $3,000.00 due to an automobile accident under the Michigan No Fault law. You may file for more than $3,000.00 if you can prove that the defendant has no insurance. You will need a letter from the insurance company stating that the defendant is not insured. This letter must accompany your Small Claims form.

If you are filing for damages due to an accident, a copy of the police report and an estimate of the damage to your car is also required. Please redact all personal information from all filings.

How to Begin your Suit

  • Make sure you have brought your claim against the proper party and are filing the claim in the proper venue.
  • Prepare an Affidavit and Claim form (DC 84). The form will need to be notarized before eFiling.
  • Create Case in MIFile.
  • The Plaintiff is responsible for having the small claims form served on the defendant and provide the court with proof of this service. The defendant must be served at least seven days prior to the scheduled court date.
  • Verify that court has accepted your claim and that both a case number and court date are on the form prior to serving.

Forms and Fees

Garnishment Forms
Small Claims Fees
Service Fees

Collecting your Money

If you are successful in obtaining a judgment, you are not assured collection. You have the responsibility of pursuing the matter. Customary methods of collection are as follows.

Payment of Judgment
Discovery
Garnishment
Execution

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the case be removed from Small Claims?
Where to file your Small Claims?
Can you sue a corporation?
How many cases can you file at one time?
How to start your Small Claims case?
How is the defendant notified of the lawsuit?
When will your court date be scheduled?
What should you do if you are not available for the scheduled court date?
Who will hear your case and what can you do if you are not satisfied with the decision of the court?
How long is a Small Claims Judgment valid?
What do I have to file with the court when the judgment is paid in full?