Small Claims at 52-4 District Court

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If you feel an individual or a business owes you money, you can bring a lawsuit against that person or business in the Small Claims division of the District Court.

The Small Claims court is designed to quickly decide disputes involving amounts of $7,000.00 or less. In small claims you give up your right to a jury trial, to be represented by an attorney and your right to an appeal beyond this court.

The simple fact that the court decides in your favor does not automatically mean that the defendant will pay the judgment and costs. The court can only award judgments for money. You may have to take additional legal steps (ie. garnishment of wages) to obtain your money, and in the end, success in collecting may depend upon whether the other party has the money to pay you.

What Can I Sue for in Small Claims Court? You can sue only for money damages in Small Claims court, up to $7,000.00. You may have a valid claim for more than $7,000.00, but a judgment in Small Claims court cannot exceed $7,000.00.

You may also file a Small Claim for up to $3,000.00 due to an automobile accident under the Michigan No Fault law. You may file for more than $3,000.00 if you can prove that the defendant has no insurance. You will need a letter from the insurance company stating that the defendant is not insured. This letter MUST accompany your Small Claims form.

If you are filing for damages due to an accident, a copy of the police report and an estimate of the damage to your car is also required.

When you file in small claims court, you give up or waive the following rights:

  • The right to be represented by an attorney
  • The right to have a jury trial
  • The right to appeal the final decision of the court (unless the case is heard by an attorney/magistrate)
Garnishment Forms
Small Claims Fees
Service Fees

Collecting your Money

If you obtain a judgment, you may not be assured that you will be paid. You may have to pursue collection remedies. Please see below:

Showcause Hearing: If the defendant does not pay the judgment, begin to pay the judgment or complete the "affidavit of judgment debtor" form that is mailed to the defendant with the judgment within 21 days of the date of the judgment, the plaintiff may submit a request in writing to the court requesting that a show cause hearing be scheduled.

What do I need to start collecting my money? ​
When to file a Discovery Subpoena
How to file a request and order to seize property
Filing a request for Garnishment
When do I get my money from the Garnishment?

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the case be removed from Small Claims?
Where to file your Small Claims?
Can you sue a corporation?
How many cases can you file at one time?
How to start your Small Claims case?
How is the defendant notified of the lawsuit?
When will your court date be scheduled?
What should you do if you are not available for the scheduled court date?
Who will hear your case and what can you do if you are not satisfied with the decision of the court?
How long is a Small Claims Judgment valid?
What do I have to file with the court when the judgment is paid in full?